Marketing Plan Outline Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Advertising Plan Outline - Assignment Example Market Summary: This segment gives the believability of entering the picked market of Bakersfield. As of now individuals are increasingly dependent on cleaning administrations for being occupied and over furnished with the work-life balance. This factor gives the organization to enter the market with more up to date and better offices, similar to home conveyances. SWOT Analysis: uncovers that as of now the organization has the assets and capacities to enter this market. There are no exacting principles and guidelines encompassing this territory of business. Individuals are inviting new and better administrations with restricted time accessible to them for dropping and getting their garments and different things. The quality, thus, lies in conveying the administrations at their entryway step, suing innovations to make it simpler for them to profit the administrations and giving preferred outcomes over others. Rivalry: Wash N Dry and Today Dry cleaners are the nearest contenders with m any repeating and fulfilled clients. In any case, the administration separation of giving home conveyance office is an undeniable advantage for the customers. Besides, the utilization of innovation would upgrade the validity and spare customers time to visit the shop. Items/Services: The procedure to catch the working populace and spare their time will be alluring to the Bakersfield advertise. Larger part of the populace is from an average workers. Broadened long stretches of work in various move of representatives would be useful in making adaptability for the customers to complete their laundries at their straightforwardness. Also, home conveyance would spare them time and voyaging costs which is an extra to the great administrations the organization offers. Keys to Success: This segment gives the way in to the accomplishment of our business. The principle thought proposed is to close the hole between customer desire and real assistance conveyed. Subsequently, the thought is to ma ke an incentive for the client and impart that esteem appropriately. Basic Issues: The basic issues to be considered are talked about in three central matters including The Pre-opening advertising of the administration, the money saving advantage examination of home Delivery and The definition of Promotional Strategy that bolsters business points. 2.1 Market Summary The objective market of Bakersfield, California is appealing for the laundry organizations. The business rates among the two people are high, allowing for them to perform family unit undertakings. So as to complete their clothing, they choose the specialist organizations effectively and efficiently accessible. The bustling populace doesn't get sufficient opportunity to visit oneself assistance dry-cleaning and clothing shops, thus, drop-off organizations like Today Cleaners are presented. The administration gives time-reserve funds to the clients which is exceptionally valued and acknowledged. Figure 1: (Britt, 2006) The populace development rate is about 40.6% since 2000 which is extensively higher than different zones of the US. Around 3.5 million individuals are living in Bakersfield (USA.com). The middle family unit salary in Bakersfield shows an expanding pattern of around 35% which shows their preferable expectations for everyday comforts over previously. The business rate is about 88.5% in June 2013, as announced by U.S. Authority of Labor

Islam, Democracy and the West Summary

Presentation Benazir Bhutto’s last part in her treasury discusses Reconciliation as the way to settle both the inner and outside contrasts of the Islam. As she would like to think, there are various things that hamper improvement and vote based system. This synopsis separates the whole part into the primary concerns she examine in a progression of succinct paragraphs.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Islam, Democracy and the West Summary explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Islam, Democracy and the West The world is encountering a split between the Muslims and the western world. The understanding of the Sharia is not really the problem. Neither is the language utilized in the Holy Quran, nor the progression of the Holy Prophet by the isolated Shiite and Sunni people group. Truth be told, these distinctions can be ascribed to the Muslim-on-Muslim viciousness and the inflexibility of the Islamic nations’ societies, just as their c onvictions. These convictions and societies keep Muslims from receiving innovation. She declares that except if changes occur, Muslims probably won't endure sufficiently long to thrive in the current advancing occasions. Observational surveys on recommended change The Muslim intellectuals has continually tended to the issue of changes through talks and sonnets in gatherings. Different features with respect to essential changes incorporate mass instruction, monetary movement, and vote based system. Tragically, such changes necessitate that vote based systems come up to secure reformists with the goal that they don't get influenced by their authoritarian systems. Tyrannical systems in Islamic countries interfere with the countries from the opportunity of advancement. Mohammed Iqbal, a Muslim reformist and creator, related the issues of non-reformism in Islamic countries to the customary lessons/schools of Islam-ism. Iqbal declares that old Islamic lessons ought to be overwhelmed by pr esent day twentieth century changes. By so doing, he encouraged for the modification of the standards of confidence. Iqbal called for literary remaking of the Prophet’s extreme standards with the goal that Islamic countries can accomplish profound majority rules system. Educator Fazul Rehman insists Iqbal’s proposition that the advanced pessimism displayed by Muslims in the medieval hundreds of years differentiates the Quran’s lessons. He states that one may essentially be shocked after comparing the two. It is imperative to take note of that Nurcholish Majdid additionally pushed for audit, reexamination, and revitalization of Muslim philosophy dependent on the assessment of both social and chronicled factors utilized in the first statutes. His explanation is that they should dispose of incorrect doctrines.Advertising Looking for paper on history? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another reformist is Abdul Karim Soroush states that content alone has no weight in the event that it doesn't persistently advance and reflect understanding and new development on the content. It is imperative to take note of how comparative and insipid the Quran’s lessons are in contrast with the Islamic furthest points experienced lately. As indicated by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, Muhammad denies Muslims from making any visual delineations of Him in an offer to debilitate worshipful admiration. He additionally asks that Islamic convictions ought not be forced on individuals of different religions, accordingly even in Islamic nations, Muslims can't force their lawful statutes or culture on others. Other reformist masterminds who share these perspectives incorporate Muhammad Khalid Masud, K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid, and Dr. Muhammed Arkkoun. Changing the Islamic convictions and Culture One of the recommendations fronted by Islamic reformists is the incorporation of present day lessons and changes on conve ntional religious philosophy. These cutting edge lessons are to be educated to youthful ones in the public arena and in schools. It is expected that the Islamic radicalism has ascended generally and that the danger of psychological warfare has brought about the terrorizing of reformists with the end goal that their messages are lost in the racket of fierce messages. Majority rules systems help by giving security to reformists whose aims are modernizing the philosophy of Islamic lessons. Bhutto accepts that on the off chance that fanaticism and militancy are crushed, at that point the interior fights and the separation flourish Islamic states can be annihilated. Also, she expresses that Islamic countries ought to embrace majority rules system on the off chance that they wish to succeed. In this manner, the different social classes are similarly provided food for, and they procure open doors for thriving. She bolsters this by giving a case of the Indian majority rules systems that are at the vanguard of Indian innovations utilized comprehensively. Popular government and improvement are directly related. Essentially, presenting current training frameworks improves changes on Islamic religious philosophy and gives trust and a genuine open door as an essential for majority rule government (Bhutto, 287). Another column that underpins majority rule government in Islamic countries is the destruction of the aggressor Madrassas, which center around preparing Muslims in activist preparing camps. These deny the kids time to get the vital essential instruction. Madrassas condition the kids into warriors. Training disdain and brutality doesn't accomplish the majority rules system for which reformists ask Islamic countries to look for. Financial turn of events and instruction take an interest in improving the economy of a country. Models given where instruction is denied to youngsters endure poor economies.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Islam, Democracy a nd the West Summary explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gender Equality is another essential change that must be embraced to level society and offer equivalent chance to ladies in Muslim countries for a vote based system to flourish. This should be acquainted in schools with guarantee it is imparted in youngsters as they grow up to shape a steady society. In the long run, such a general public won't endure sexual orientation imbalance. Small scale credits are generally utilized in different pieces of the world. Bhutto proposes that the foundation of banks was acceptable, however she likewise accepts that microcredit establishments should come up in a flourishing vote based system so as to aid the advancement of better organizations and destruction of destitution. She likewise accepts that women’s rights bunches have gone past just looking for uniformity for ladies, and built up human rights bunches that help in battling for the privileges of everybody in th e public eye from the vanguard. Along these lines, they assume a major job in building up a solid common society. Moreover, she accepts that common social orders give vote based system solid ties and upgrade pluralism. Solid common social orders go about as the society’s guard dogs in occasions, for example, decisions. They converge with NGOs and help each other in correcting the ills in the public eye. Bhutto credits greatness to confiding in the Almighty God. Zakat is a term utilized in Islam meaning cause. She affirms that everything is talented to us by God, and that not one thing in existence is genuinely our own. It is, along these lines, significant that Muslim social orders figure out how to be magnanimous. In her conviction, the Muslim world’s decrease can not be completely ascribed to the cynicism and shameful acts of expansionism. It likewise can't be credited to control dispersion to different states and economies around the globe. It is somewhat because of the jobs and social convictions of the Islamic culture. Muslims must, hence, assume liability and stay responsible for the kind of progress or relapse that occurs in their states. One methodology they can utilize is by drafting plans and taking measures in the destruction of neediness. She attests that the Muslim states must help one another and share lessons just as their riches with all citizenry. This is the main way they can clear contrasts between themselves in the public eye to make an overall joined front. Along these lines, they can accomplish riches and money related help from one another to make sure about a decent future for their unborn children.Advertising Searching for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End Reconciliation includes looking out the interior contrasts before confronting the outward weights that split the Western societies and the Muslim countries. Bhutto attests intensely that the inner issues are covered inside the numbness and inflexibility of the Islamic religion. For the Islamic countries to accomplish advancement, they should grasp change, noble cause, improvement, miniaturized scale credit frameworks, and secure duty. These among other minor advances will complete them of the cutting edge furthest points related with Islam. I accept that the annihilation of aggressor preparing camps would be the first and most essential advances since that is the place we have to begin. Giving the youngsters expectation and training will in the end set a reason for the presentation of different purposes of progress required to change Islam. Works Cited Bhutto, Benazir. Compromise †Islam, Democracy the West. New York: Simon Schuster UK Ltd, 2008. Print. This paper on Islam, Democracy and the West Summary was composed and put together by client Dream1ngCelest1al to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

4 Inclusive Publishers of Translations with Diverse Catalogs

4 Inclusive Publishers of Translations with Diverse Catalogs Reading books in translation may seem like an easy, no-brainer way to widen your perspective by leaps and bounds. Until you realize there’s a surprising amount of sameness within the world of English translation.  Some presses mainly put out work by white authors from European countries. Many offer only a tiny percentage of books by writers who aren’t men. Some seem mostly interested in dead French guys. Fortunately, there are inclusive publishers of translations with diverse catalogs out there. But hey, what exactly am I getting at with terms like diverse catalogs and inclusive publishers? Am I talking about racial diversity? Well, yes. But thats a qualified yes, because how can I decide whats diverse enough to be diverse? I cant, not really. And theres lots of room for improvement on that count in the translation world.  For instance, black writers simply arent translated into English enough, as John Keene pointed out in Translating Poetry, Translating Blackness. Basically, Im using diverse and inclusive as shorthand to describe the output of presses working  towards diversity and general inclusion. These publishers are doing better than the industry standard for racial and ethnic diversity. Theyre doing better than average in publishing women. Theyve published notable work that questions gender and sexuality norms. Also, their  work is diverse in the sense of showing variation within  underrepresented regions and groupings. This is important, because efforts at diversity sometimes result in token gestures that feel condescending and promote stereotypes. I dont mean to suggest that the presses below represent every marginalized group. Or that this is a best list. Its also worth noting that a lot of translation happens in bits and pieces. Some smaller presses may only have the budget to publish one or two translated books, period. So look for translations all over. Try  the Publishers Weekly Translation Database, a project started by  Chad Post of Open Letter Books. And if you have your own favorite publishers doing inclusive translation work, let us know in the comments! Tilted Axis Tilted Axis is a relatively young press founded by Deborah Smith, who has translated work by Korean authors Han Kang and Bae Suah. I dont remember how I first heard of them, but it probably had something to do with following Deborah Smith on Twitter. Since starting up in 2015, Tilted Axis has put out a rich variety of translated literature from East, Southeast, South, and Central Asia. And translations are mostly what they do. Their catalog is a great example of deeper diversity within a particular region. Bonus: They have a gorgeous and colorful array of snazzy cover designs. Recently, I was transfixed by Tokyo Ueno Station  from author Yu Miri (translated from the Japanese by Morgan Giles). Yu’s novel looks unflinchingly at social inequality and homelessness in Japan. The narrator of the story is a ghost, and the text has a bracing yet dreamlike quality. Tilted Axis points out that Yu, whos Korean-Japanese, brings an “outsider’s perspective” to her work. Feminist Press Feminist Press, headed by activist and writer Jamia Wilson, has been around since 1970. As the name suggests, they focus on books written from feminist angles. While they arent primarily a translations publisher, they’re currently one of the best places to find quality translations. I actually found out about them through a blog post by Meytal Radzinski, founder of WITMonth (Women in Translation Month). You can browse Feminist Presss huge catalog through “Categories” (“African/African American,” “Middle East,” “LGBTQ,” etc.). Just keep an eye out for those translator bylines. You can also glance over their “New Releases” to see if there are any translations among them. Wondering where to start? La Bastarda by Trifonia Melibea Obono (translated from the Spanish by Lawrence Schimel) is worth checking out. Its a coming-of-age story about a girl discovering her love for another girl on the margins of a patriarchal society. La Bastarda is the first novel by a woman from Equatorial Guinea to have a published English translation. And Other Stories And Other Stories was founded by translator Stefan Tobler in 2009. I discovered them when my mom bought me a gift subscription. Their subscriptions are nice because you get books ahead of official publication, typically by about two months. Their books are the head-scratching kind. Often weird, sometimes mysterious, always out of the ordinary. Their focus on Latin American literature is notable, as it makes up almost 40% of their current translation catalog. They havent translated as many women from non-European countries or backgrounds as the other presses on this list. However, their recent reading groups  for contemporary African and Brazilian literature  may indicate theyre upping their game. Also, they value and listen to their readers. In the  reading groups  like the ones linked above, readers help consider titles for future translation. Assuming they continue these, you could have a say in what they publish! The Iliac Crest by  Cristina Rivera Garza (translated by Sarah Booker) is a creepy and mesmerizing gothic tale. Its also quite funny at times. The  main character at first appears to be a man concerned with his masculinity. But appearances can be deceiving. This book invites questions about gender identity, language, and existence. Interestingly enough, Feminist Press has the American rights to it (And Other Stories is UK-based). Deep Vellum Since  Will Evans founded Deep Vellum in 2013, the Dallas-based press has published translations from every habitable continent except Australia. Deep Vellum gives attention to literature that uses non-traditional approaches to center marginalized perspectives. At least this is the impression that Ive gotten from reading their books. Their work has made me consider the concrete ways in which being marginalized can affect voice, form, content, etc.â€"and the power those specifics can have. They also have their own bookstore and are active in their local community. I originally heard about them from a friend who lived near Dallas at the time. I recently found Muslim: A Novel by Zahia Rahmani (translated from the French by Matt Reeck) interesting for how it explores complex issues of identity. Specifically, it looks at Muslim identity in the imposed context of European society.  I also love the work Emma Ramadan has done translating Anne Garréta, another French author, for Deep Vellum. Especially in Not One Day, which is a set of personal essays about desire from a queer point of view. Well, sort of. You’ll just have to read it and find out. Try following these publishers on Twitter to see announcements about upcoming work. Happy translated reading!

Bus 409 Essay - 888 Words

Compensation Practice Strayer University BUS409 –Compensation Management May 2, 2013 Compensation Practice This paper was developed under the scenario of choosing the name of a publicly traded company for that would be interesting for an employee to work and then analyzing and explaining the company, its compensation strategy, best practices the company is applying, and compensation-related challenges the company is facing. The paper will also analyze how the company applies compensation practice to determine the positive or negative impact to the company and its stakeholders; and the ways in which laws, labor unions, and market factors impact the company’s compensation practices. The company chosen was Chic-fil-a. Analysis†¦show more content†¦If wages increase then people will spend more money with comfortability if wages decrease then people will not spend money and hold on to every penny just like we were a couple years ago after the market crashed. Labor Unions have an effect on the wages paid to union employees and non-union employees in an economy. According to Employees and Right to Work Laws: Wages while they increase the wages of the union workers they decrease the wages of the non-union workers. When this happens then compensation like bonuses and pay increases are decreased in the non-union workforce. The market not only have effect on compensation practices it can affect an organization as a whole. According to a management study the demand for a particular skill affects the way the employer fixes the compensation for the employee, because the more technologically advance we become as a nation the demand for people to work on these products increase as well. The position of the company in the Business Cycle determines how much the company is willing to offer to the employee. Urgency of the organization in filling up the positions is an important role in determining how much the employer is willing to pay the employee. to support your discussion. Evaluation of Effectiveness of Traditional Bases for Seniority and Merit Pay AgainstShow MoreRelatedBus 409 Compensation Management948 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of skills or knowledge they are capable of applying productively to their jobs. (Martocchio, pg. 104, 2011) Based on the pay-for-knowledge pay concepts, the three jobs for which this basis for pay is inappropriate are: bus drivers, cashiers, and janitorial services. Bus drivers are all paid around the same pay scale and the compensation may differ depending on how much experience they may have. There is no reward plan for this job mainly because they usually have the same route everyday andRead MoreOnline Bus Reservation System6034 Words   |  25 Pages[pic] UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY THE ONLINE BOOKING AND BUS SCHEDULING SYSTEM BY AKANYIJUKA DAVID REG NO: SO9B13/037 SUPERVISOR: MR. WABWIRE BOSCO A RESEARCH REPORT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELORS DEGREE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ii APPROVAL iii DEDICATION iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v ABSTRACT v 1.0.Chapter one†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Story Of Rye 1093 Words   |  5 PagesThere had been enough time for something to change but almost everything was the exact same. Again Rye found herself travelling on a bus to go search for something, now knowing her brother is in fact dead she wasn t exactly sure if what she was searching for was real. The only difference was that she now had the weight of two pre-teens. She felt it best for them to be as cautious as she had been while travelling around a decade ago. Each child had their own piece to communicate what their name wasRead MoreJackie Robinson s Impact On Baseball1150 Words   |  5 Pagessegregated Army cavalry unit in Kansas. During his military career, Robinson stood up for equal rights, which derailed his military career. In 1944, Robinson boarded the bus when the bus driver ordered Robinson to move to the back of the bus despite it being an unsegregated bus line. After Robinson refused to move to the back of the bus, the bus driver summoned the police where they took him into custody. Robinson further confronted the officer about racist questioning, the officer ordered Robinson to beRead MoreNasa Jet Propulsion Laboratory : A Launch Mass Of 54 Kgs Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe mission was success designed and manufactured by Orbital Sciences at a launch mass of 54 kgs. It s dry mass weighed at 409 kgs (NASA.gov). It was designed to be powered at 815W sufficiently enough to support its operations in the space. It was successfully launched on 2 July 2014 using a Delta-II rocket (NASA.gov). The NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory utilized the 30-seconds launch window at 09:56:23 UTC. It joined five other satellites in the A-train satellite constellation. The A-train constellationRead MoreImpr oving Travel Request Endeavors : Build Up The Mass Transport Frameworks1212 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider the passenger car as the standard vehicle unit to convert the other vehicle classes and this unit is called Passenger Car Unit or PCU. Table 5.1 : PCU For Different Vehicles Sr. No. Class of Vehicle PCU 1 2 Wheeler 0.5 2 Auto Rickshaw 1 3 Car 1 4 Bus 3 5 LCV 1 6 Truck 3 7 Bullock Cart 8 8 Bicycle 0.5 9 Other 6 4.6. Data Sheet Traffic Volume study was carried out at Janta Junction. The survey was carried out by the Students of Civil Engineering Department of FETR on September 4, 2016 Hourly VariationRead MoreA Reflection On My Windshield Surveys1292 Words   |  6 PagesWindshield surveys are the motorized equivalent of simple observation. They involve the generation of data that helps to define the community, the trends, stability, and changes that all serve to define the health of the community (Stanhope, 2012, p. 409-410). I choose to use the Pilgrim Park neighborhood for my windshield Survey which I conducted on November 1st, 2017 around 11 o clock am. Housing: The suburban neighborhood Pilgrim Park geographical boundaries extend from Warwick Avenue, PostRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )955 Words   |  4 PagesErnestas Zarskis BUS 5644 International Accounting and Reporting Paper #2 Dr. LuAnn Bean 1. Based on the video Bigger Than Enron, discuss at least five features of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) that are the result of events related to corporate fraud. Under Section 302 signing officer should be familiar with the report and are responsible for internal controls and have evaluated these internal controls within the previous ninety days and have reported on their findings. Also, report should notRead MoreBusiness Relationships Within A Business Network Context1231 Words   |  5 PagesInternationalization of Entrepreneurial Start-Ups in a Transition Environment. J. Dev. Entrepreneurship, 14(04), Pp.375-392. 19. Clercq, D., Sapienza, H. and Crijns, H. (2005). The Internationalization of Small and Medium-Sized Firms. Small Bus Econ, 24(4), pp.409-419. 20. Covin, J. and Miller, D. (2013). International Entrepreneurial Orientation: Conceptual Considerations, Research Themes, Measurement Issues, and Future Research Directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), pp.11-44. 21Read MoreSetting the Stage for Strategic Compensation and Bases for Pay1227 Words   |  5 PagesSetting the stage for strategic compensation and bases for pay Paulette Harris Professor Christopher Zapalski Compensation Management - BUS 409 July 24, 2011 1. Describe the three main goals of compensation departments.    Compensation professionals promote effective compensation systems by meeting three important goals: 1. Internal consistency 2. Market competitiveness 3. Recognition of individual contributions. Internal Consistency – Internal consistent compensation

Women s Portrayal Of Women Essay - 1307 Words

The term, media, is plural because it is the combination of different instruments (the different types of technology) that is used to perpetuate the same homophilic values and beliefs. In our everyday conversations, we utilize these words and the technologies without ever analyzing the ideas and concepts which they stand for. The extent to which we do not analyze media leaves us vulnerable to the desensitization of the messages and ideas they perpetuate. After analyzing multiple films such as Whiplash, Birdman, American Sniper, Snow White and the Huntsman, Project X and 21 Jump Street, Resident Evil, Underworld it was evident that women were negatively portrayed in films. Examples of such negative roles are that women are hypersexualized, cast in stereotypical roles and are considered less valuable because of age. Even though more films are casting older women, creating less stereotypical and sexually objective roles, the majority of films still capture women in a negative light. First, women in the film are often hypersexualized. In other words, women are often cast in roles which seem to only value their bodies and not other qualities which they have to offer. In the article, Normalizing Male Dominance: Gender Representation in 2012 Films, Chloe Beighley and Jeff Smith, analyzes the portrayal of women in film. In the film, Project X, the roles which the women play are very sexual. For example, a woman was only present in the movie when the male characters were engaged inShow MoreRelatedWomen s Portrayal Of Women Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesWoman’s portrayal has changed over the years. In history, there was times where women were deprived of men s privileges, and fortunately things changed over the years. Men s perception on women has changed over the years as well. In history, women were treated as if they were alive to compliment men, and just be in the background while men thrived. There were â€Å"expectations† that women would have to depict, and stepping out of the ordinary was not respectable. A great way to see the changes of theRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women1952 Words   |  8 PagesIt is strange how one director can convey two entirely different depictions of women. Due to the time period in which Hitchcock filmed Vertigo and Psycho, women had limited capability in regards to what they could do in a film. Women could not be action heroes; in fact they were often depicted as damsels in distress. The easiest answer to this sort of prejudice is that it was a reflection of the culture of the 50s and 60s. Although this is partially true, it does not excuse the fact that male directorsRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women2098 Words   |  9 PagesThe portrayal of women in advertisements has changed many times over the years. Women often appear as a sexual object in any kind of advertisement or as an attractive material standing nearby a product. Many companies which include the tobacco industry, alcohol com panies as well as clothing and electronic and entertainment industries have used women to reach a target demographic which is typically males between the age of 18-34, in order to sell or market a specific brand. Advertisements objectifyRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women927 Words   |  4 Pages My depiction of women in some of the stories showed them as weak and powerless. The women only existed to please people. The characters in the stories portrayed women as tools to use for their own convenience. The stories portray women as sexualized and used by many people. The women never speak out against any rule or regulation; instead, they nod and agree with whatever someone says. Like puppets, the women in these stories only existed for someone to enjoy physically or for them to help someoneRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women And Their Eras1368 Words   |  6 Pagestheir portrayal of women and their eras. To be feminine was to be the ‘prefect’ lady and young girls areà ‚  taught to submit to authority and matrimony. As a result, women are  regarded as incompatible to their male counterparts. Female roles in literature were to follow the customs of marriage, for marriage meant social success. To be unmarried is considered a failure as a woman, cursed to be a victim of society. Through out this essay we will discuss the mistreatment towards unmarried women and theRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women1865 Words   |  8 PagesWe aren’t trapped in the 1950’s. Women have the right to vote and can be the breadwinner of their families. Television shows should and do portray women as go- getters who aren’t expected to stay home to cook and clean for the families. There is not anything wrong with being a stay at home mom, but it would do women a disservice to only portray them on television as the one who provides for the family. Currently, there are shows on television that present women in various roles that teach about feminismRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women Essay2705 Words   |  11 Pagesabout women in ways that objectify and try to control them because back then women were not given much agency in society. The women that are being portrayed in this type of literature about unrequited love are seen as extremely flat characters who are just the objects of affections for the narrator. This is problematic as it just portrays women as someone for the narrator of the poem to pin over although women are so much more than that. However, there are some authors trying to empower women and acknowledgeRead MoreWomen s Portrayal Of Women Essay1907 Words   |  8 PagesThe portrayal of women in media has never quite aligned with the reality of how women view themselves. Magazine covers are dominated with perfect women, who rarely range in skin diversity or physical appearance in general. They all adorn the same beautiful flowing hair, with the same small dainty facial feature, the similar waist lines, and wear the same form-fitting clothes that accentuate either their real curves or photoshopped bodies. The insincerity of it all, is when you realize that theseRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1588 Words   |  7 Pages Media represents males and females by gendering them in different categories. According to a presentation, the author states, â€Å"Media perceives women in a very sexual manner whereas men are symbolized as powerful (Khan). Over and over again, the one thing that the media reveals is that women are very sexual beings. They show that they are only good for taking care of the home and the man is very powerful. For example, the author on the presentation shows a ad that a man is in a life guard outfitRead MoreMedia s Portrayal Of Women1190 Words   |  5 Pageswith appearance and numb to sexism, it comes as no surprise that women are expressing hate for their bodies more than ever before. Mass media’s portrayal of women is one of unattainable perfection— most models are stick thin with flawless complexions and pearl-white smiles. Consumers are bombarded with images of women being displayed as sex objects, valued for their physical appearance above all else. The evasiveness of media has led women to believe they must resemble the models pictured in advertisements

“The Invisible Leash” The Patty Hearst Case and the Crazy Things Victims Do Free Essays

In April 1974, roughly two months after they kidnapped Patty Hearst, the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) released a photo of Hearst as evidence that she was no longer a kidnap victim but a willing member of their group. In the photo, Hearst is pictured alone (no other members of the Symbionese Liberation Army are evident). She stands off centered in the photo (to the left) in front of the Symbionese Liberation Army’s symbol, a seven-headed cobra (â€Å"Symbionese Liberation Army†). We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Invisible Leash†: The Patty Hearst Case and the Crazy Things Victims Do or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her stance is aggressive: her legs are apart as if she is braced and ready to shoot; her gun is pointed (not at the viewer, but off to the viewer’s right); and her finger is on the trigger. The gun itself is a serious weapon, a carbine. And Hearst’s attire is militaristic and revolutionary: she wears pants, tight, military-type clothing, and a beret of the same sort worn by revolutionary Che Guevera, in the famous photo of him snapped by Alberta Korda (â€Å"Che Guevara†). Moreover, the background color in the photo of Hearst is red, a color that suggests violence and aggression. In the lower right corner of the photo, another machine gun rests against the wall, only the upper portion of the gun is visible (its barrel), and it’s pointing upward, toward the top of the photo. While this photo is meant to depict Hearst as a willing member of the SLA, it isn’t quite successful. That is, it suggests a more complex truth: that people sometimes play roles that do not fully describe them and in which they are not at home. A close look at the photo reveals that Patty Hearst, though she assumes the stance of a guerrilla, is anything but that. Her gaze is not directed violently at the viewer; instead, she looks to the side, transforming herself into the object of the gaze rather than being the gazer. This is in sharp contrast to Korda’s famous photo of Che Guevara, whose hat style Hearst has adopted. In his photo, Guevara faces the audience squarely and audaciously (â€Å"Che Guevara†). Hearst’s posture may be audacious, but the direction of her gaze reveals submission. Other details in the photo also suggest that she is less than at home in her role as aggressive warrior. Her gun, for example, is pointed to the side – just as is her gaze. She’s not threatening the viewer with the gun; she’s exposing herself to the viewer. Plus, though none of the SLA members are present in the photo with Hearst, the unmanned, projecting gun in the lower right corner of the photo draws the eye and reminds the viewer that just off stage lurks a threat. With her glance to the side, Hearst seems almost focused on this threat. Indeed, a quick look at her eyes reveals dark circles under them. Her mouth is pinched and drawn. These are indicators that she may be uncomfortable, even stressed in her new role. In fact, the photo, along with an audio communication from Hearst on which she called her father a â€Å"corporate liar† and explained that she was joining the SLA and taking a new name (â€Å"SLA: Tania†), caused her fiance and her parents to â€Å"[speculate] that Hearst had been brainwashed or coerced. † They did not believe that the Patty Hearst they were seeing and hearing was the â€Å"real† Patty Hearst (â€Å"SLA: Patty Hearst). And, indeed, Patty Hearst, granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, seems to have changed over the course of her kidnapping. Compare, for example, two of her communiques with her parents. The first was received February 12, only 9 days after armed gunman kidnapped her from her fiance’s apartment on the night of February 4, 1974 (â€Å"Radically†). In this communique, she says: Mom, Dad, I’m OK. I’m with a combat unit that’s armed with automatic weapons. And these people aren’t just a bunch of nuts. They’ve been really honest with me but they’re perfectly willing to die for what they’re doing. And I want to get out of here but the only way I’m going to is if we do it their way. And I just hope that you’ll do what they say Dad and just do it quickly. And I mean I hope that this puts you a little bit at ease and that you know that I really, really am alright. I just hope I can get back to everybody really soon. (â€Å"The Patty Hearst Tapes†) Here Hearst focuses almost entirely on her own situation, telling her parents who has taken her and what her parents need to do to free her. She mentions that her captors are serious but says very little about their political agenda. She sounds, in fact, very much like one might expect a kidnapped, 19-year-old to sound. By day 59 of Hearst’s captivity, her communiques reveal that her focus has changed from herself to the SLA’s cause. Mom, Dad. Tell the poor and oppressed people of this nation what the corporate state is about to do. Warn Black and poor people that they are about to be murdered down to the last man, woman, and child. Tell the people that the energy crisis is nothing more than a means to get public approval for a massive program to build nuclear power plants all over the nation. The message goes on in this vein and culminates with the following: â€Å"I have chosen to stay and fight. I have been given the name Tania after a comrade who fought alongside Che in Bolivia. It is in the spirit of Tania that I say, ‘Patria o Muerte, Venceremos’† (â€Å"The Patty Hearst Tapes†). The Latin phrase means â€Å"Fatherland or death: We shall overcome† (Cox), and it suggests Hearst’s transformation from heiress to warrior. Clearly Hearst had changed, and after she was caught on video camera robbing a bank with the SLA only a few months after she’d been kidnapped (Ramsland), Americans caught up in the story were left to debate whether a person is always responsible for his or her own actions. In an article published in the National Review during Hearst’s 1976 trial, one commentator gave specific voice to the questions many people were asking themselves: When given the opportunity, why didn’t Hearst â€Å"reassert her own individuality and [try] to escape? And, even more succinctly, the commentator asks: â€Å"Is Hearst guilty? † (â€Å"What Is Guilt? † 258). Hearst was eventually sentenced to 7 years in prison for helping the SLA with their criminal activities (including bank robberies), but President Carter had her released after only 22 months (Chua-Eoan), and, in 2001, President Clinton pardoned her (â€Å"Radically†), wiping her record clean. President Clin ton’s pardon suggests that Hearst was not responsible for what she did. It suggests that under specific conditions, a person can behave in ways for which she must not be held responsible. In a nutshell, it suggests that those who have endured traumatic experiences (victims) are not necessarily accountable for what they do. And, indeed, by most accounts, Hearst’s experience was traumatic. During the first several weeks of her captivity (prior to her participation in the first of several bank robberies), she was (according to her own accounts) kept in a dark closet. She was â€Å"sexually assaulted† (â€Å"Truth† 201). She was told that her parents were â€Å"insects† and that she was a member of a class of people that was â€Å"sucking blood† from the commoners. When her father visited San Quentin (as part of a ransom demand made by the SLA), and he reported that the conditions of the prisoners there was fine, Hearst’s captors reportedly told her that her living conditions (in the cramped, dark closet) were similar to those of the San Quentin prisoners. The take home message for Hearst was that her â€Å"tiny cell, stale air, and gloomy walls were [considered by her father to be] an acceptable environment for his daughter. † Her captors led her to feel increasingly alienated from her old life and from her family (â€Å"Tania’s World†). Subject to severe trauma, a person may not behave rationally or in keeping with what might be expected. For example, in 2007, when police found and liberated Shawn Hornbeck, a boy who had been abducted 4 years earlier (when he was only 12), one of the questions that surfaced repeatedly was: why didn’t he run? During at least the last two or three of his years of captivity, his captor (Michael Devlin) allowed Shawn a tremendous amount of freedom. Shawn went to school, rode his bike, and had multiple opportunities to report his situation to authorities, but he didn’t (Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan). Shawn’s attorney speculates that an â€Å"invisible leash† kept Shawn from running (qtd. in Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan). And C. Robert Cloninger, a medical doctor at the Sanson Center for Well-Being in St. Louis, indicates that victims may â€Å"[bond] with their abductors† in order to â€Å"feel safe†: Once you’ve begun to identify with your captor, you don’t have to fear them anymore, because you’re in harmony with them†¦We see this in hostage situations, where the emotional brain short circuits the rational brain. (qtd. in Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan) It was this same â€Å"invisible leash† that made Hearst do the seemingly crazy things she did: rob banks, hide from the law, remain with the SLA. A close look at her history and a careful look at the now infamous SLA photo of Hearst reveal the truth: she may have pretended to be Tania, but that was a temporary role, assumed under extreme circumstances to protect herself. Her transformation from â€Å"an apolitical rich girl† to a â€Å"gun-toting radical† (â€Å"Radically†) tells us more about the events that she was caught up in than about who she was. How to cite â€Å"The Invisible Leash†: The Patty Hearst Case and the Crazy Things Victims Do, Papers

A Paper on Shelby County V. Holder free essay sample

With the condition to receive preclearance stated in section 5 of the Act from the Department of Justice before making any changes affecting the voting process, also came four other prohibitions. The prohibition of literacy test or other similar test or devices as a prerequisite to voter registration is one prevention. The requirement of jurisdictions with significant language minority populations to provide non-English ballots and oral voting instructions is another. Third is the prohibition of vote dilution, which is the remapping of districts to suppress the minority vote. The final provision was one of the most controversial of the Act. It established the federal oversight over the administrations of elections in areas where racism and discrimination thrived. This provision of the VRA was one of the most controversial because some citizens believed it was a major intrusion of States rights. The covered jurisdictions included nine states, most of them in the south. They are; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. Since its enactment it has been renewed four times. The most recent time in 2006, was signed into law by President George W. Bush, and renewed the Act for twenty-five more years. Soon to be heard before the United States Supreme Court, is the court case Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder, Attorney General, et al. Shelby County argues that with an African American president elected twice, the VRA of 1965 has outlived its necessity. However, the tactics used to discriminate racially against the African American vote and the civil rights of United States citizens warranted this intrusion which is the purpose of the federal government. The entanglement of racism and discrimination was so deep in the south; the federal government had to establish the oversight of elections in those states with a history of discrimination. After an analysis, it should be found that then and now it is necessary to have this federal jurisdiction. Voting is one of the most important components of democracy. The ability to cast a vote in the United States is a right afforded to all of its free citizens. The Fifthteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution makes this evident. It was passed by Congress on February 26, 1869. The first part of this two sectioned Amendment reads, â€Å"The rights of the citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous conditions of servitude. Section two finishes with, â€Å"The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation†. Following its ratification, violations of this right still occurred on accounts of race, color, and a previous condition of servitude. An example of this violation is the African American struggle to gain it. Primary sources from the United States Constitution, the United States Code of Laws, as well as secondary sources and recent newspaper articles can be used to form an opinion of the African American struggle to gain and protect their voting rights. The American Civil War ended in 1865. However, following the end of reconstruction and the withdrawal of national attention towards other national matters, southern racism reduced the newly freed peoples to second class citizens. Chapter one of Abraham and the Second American Revolution written by, James M. McPherson, discusses the categorization of the American Civil War as a revolution. To do this he analyzes the social and economic factors that justify the appropriate use of the title. He defined revolution as the overthrow of the existing social and political order by internal violence. Social and economic factors and conditions that contributed to his definition and categorization of the American Civil War as the nation’s second revolution include; education, distribution of property and self-ownership increased, and political power with the right to vote. According to McPherson, No other period in American history witnessed anything like so great a rate of relative change. † He finished with probably one of the most defining characteristics of a revolution, a shift in political power. McPherson wrote, â€Å"At the beginning of 1867 no black man could vote in the South, a year later they were a majority of registered voters in several ex-Confederate states. † Also adding to this evidence is the fact that four years after the war blacks held 15 percent of southern offices. In his conclusion, McPherson answer what may lead one to ask if the American Civil War was indeed an extraordinary revolution, one whose likes the world had ever seen. The answer lies in the exact opposite of revolution. Counterrevolution occurred at first chance which in so many ways blanketed the revolutionary characteristics to the best of its applicability. From 1865 to 1866, immediately after the war, black codes began to surface. The purpose of these codes were to keep black labor in a state of dependence and subjection as close to slavery as possible. These codes appeared in the forms of vagrancy laws, contract labor laws the subjected freedmen to peonage and sharecropping, and violence. This code also makes for the final piece of evidence toward support of McPherson’s goal in categorizing the American Civil War as a revolution. Southern redeemers, after the withdrawal of northern Republican interest, went through great lengths to counter evolve them. Why would that be? In order to stifle the effects of a revolution, counterrevolution tried to reverse it. This is the most relevant evidence of all analyzed data in support of McPherson’s defining because had not some counterrevolution taken place the evidence of the American Civil War as being a revolution would be even stronger. The redemption of the southern United States continued to thrive until the next century. The Civil Rights Movement in the nation in the 1950s and 1960s finally confronted the disenfranchisement of African Americans. One federal law produced during this time that forced the entanglement of racism and discrimination was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, particularly in southern states where African American disenfranchisement from economic, political and social institutions was a way of life. According to the Act, All persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall have the same right in every State and Territory as enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, penalties, taxes, licenses, and exactions of every kind, and to no other. It also was the first federal statute of its kind to addressed voting rights stating: All citizens of the United States who are otherwise qualified by law to vote at any election by the people in any State, Territory, district, county, city, parish, township, school district, municipality, or other territorial subdivision, shall be entitled and allowed to vote at all such elections, without distinction of race, color, or previous co ndition of servitude; any constitution, law, custom, usage, or regulation of any State or Territory, or by or under its authority, to the contrary notwithstanding. The Struggle for Black Equality, written by Harvard Sitkoff is a chronological narrative and interpretation of the struggle of the Civil Rights Movement. Sitkoff, a Professor of History at the University of New Hampshire writes, I believe then that the struggle was confronting the United States with an issue that had undermined the nations democratic institutions for nearly two hundred years, and that morality, justice, and a due concern for the future well-being of our society necessitated an end to racial inequality. In its two hundred and forty eight page entirety his book discusses the struggle for racial equality and justice between 1954 and 1980. He continues, given the rapidity with which the popular media have relegated the civil-rights battles to the scrap heap of inattention and indifference, I felt compelled to write of the strivings and sufferings of these battles to make real the promise of democracy. † In a book comprised of seven numbered chapters, he largely su cceeds in his goal. He argued within his book that 1964 CRA’s authorization of the government to withhold federal funds to; public programs practicing discriminations, banning of discrimination by employers and unions, creation of an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, establishment of a Community Relations Service, and provisions of technical and financial aid to communities desegregating their schools helped to set fire to the path to African American equality. The passing of the Voting Act of 1965 dealt directly with voting rights. Chapter 20 of the United States Code of Laws, 42 USC 1973 titled,’ The Public Health and Welfare, is where the enforcement of the VRA is codified. According to the Cornell Legal Institute, â€Å"The original length of the VRA’s preclearance provision was five years; Congress reauthorized the provision for another five years in 1970, another seven in 1975, and another twenty-five years in 1982. † The most recent reauthorization in 2006 came after twenty one Congressional hearing on the matter. Upon its review, Congress found evidence of hidden methods that infringed on the voting rights. In these hearing, over 90 witnesses were heard from and 15,000 pages of evidence collected. There were 110 House members from covered jurisdictions, 90 of them voted for renewal. Soon after President George W. Bush signed the renewed Act into law. In his speech he stated, For some parts of our country, the Voting Rights Act marked the first appearance of African Americans on the voting rolls since Reconstruction. And in the primaries and elections that followed the signing of this act, many African Americans pulled the voting lever for the first time in their lives. In four decades since the Voting Rights Act was first passed, weve made progress toward equality, yet the work for a more perfect union is never ending. Well continue to build on the legal equality won by the civil rights movement to help ensure that every person enjoys the opportunity that this great land of liberty offers. And that means a decent education and a good school for every child, a chance to own their own home or business, and the hope that comes from knowing that you can rise in our society by hard work and God-given talents. Today, we renew a bill that helped bring a community on the margins into the life of American democracy. My administration will vigorously enforce the provisions of this law, and we will defend it in court. Now in 2013, Shelby County, Alabama has brought to the Supreme Court an argument that asserts that the provision for preclearance has outlived its purpose of protecting minority voters in an era where an African American man has been reelected to the presidency. Shelby County argues that the extension violated the authority of the Fifteenth Amendment with double standards among those states covered within federal jurisdiction. These double standards are explained as the failure of several of Alabama’s submissions to be cleared under the VRA. An example of this is when the state tried to enact a law that would require residents to provide proof of citizenship when they registered to vote. Alabama compares this to identical laws passed in Arizona and Georgia. Both of these states were cleared by the Department of Justice and did not require supplemental submissions. Shelby County also argues that the measure in which preclearance is levied upon covered jurisdictions is unequal. This is based on the preclearance denials from individual jurisdictions. The previous denials mostly comprise the justification for renewal. The County claims that these denials are based on vote dilution which is not a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment because it does not actually deny access to the ballot. The other dispute from Shelby County is the infringement of states’ rights. Before this federal law, no other offered the amount of protection the VRA had on voting discrimination. In requiring certain states to be cleared before implementing any voting changes, some say this is a major intrusion on a state’s sovereignty to hold elections. Since Shelby County insists vote dilution is not a direct violation of the Fifteenth Amendment, they impose a less drastic but still adequate measure be taken that is not so intrinsic on a state’s rights. The defense is led by United States Attorney General Holder. Holder argues that he extension in 2006 was within Congress’s authority and was necessary to counter regression in voting practices among states with a history of restrictions on minority voting. Holder asserts that the preclearance is a Constitutional power and the formula for coverage, in addition to the bailout provision found in section meets the requirements of the Constitutions Fifteenth Amendment. Holder also argues that the precedent case in establishing the manner in which each jurisdiction is covered was decided in 1966 in South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966). The Supreme Court concluded, â€Å"†¦case-by-case litigation had been wholly ineffective in guaranteeing African-Americans the right to vote and that nothing short of a prophylactic remedial scheme would succeed in eradicating the â€Å"insidious and pervasive evil which had been perpetuated in certain parts of our country. † Holder then asserts that the bailout provision of the VRA also found in section 5, allows covered jurisdictions to apply to be removed from the preclearance requirement. To do so, the applicant state has to show that within the date of applying, they did not violate the VRA within the last ten years. This bailout option, argues the Attorney General, addresses the double standard Alabama claims to be subjected to. Alabama has failed to submit adequate evidence in support of a bailout option compared to other states under jurisdiction. In response, Shelby County insists that the bailout option is unachievable because of the preclearance criteria set in South Carolina v. Katzenbach and is unequal based on state to state. Also in response the plaintiff states that the use of out dated evidence from previous renewals is unconstitutional. However, the evidence used from past cases and current attempts to dilute the vote of African Americans and other minorities over the years is overwhelming. With this overwhelming, Congress finds no need on implementing another system to collect more evidence. Renewing the VRA in 2006 based coverage on election data from 1964, 1968, and 1972. This authorization of the use of old election data was challenged in Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. One v. Holder, 557 U. S. 193 (2009). Northwest presented its argument based on the current needs of the VRA and not the first generational issues the Act initially addressed. Its argument rendered the used evidence out dated, as well as the first generational needs the Act addressed. The Supreme Court ruled the evidence used under Section 5 as justified by current needs and continues with, â€Å"†¦departure from the fundamental principal of equal sovereignty requires a showing that a statute’s disparate geographic coverage is sufficiently related to the problem that it targets. † This means that the compiled evidence directly related to the covered jurisdiction are justified because it directly relates to the jurisdictions under oversight. The main arguments presented in cases to take down the VRA are based on constitutionality and state rights. Constitutionality can be cited on the preclearance requirement and the formula in which jurisdiction is decided. In each renewal Congress used old evidence as precedence as well as newly collected data. We have seen this with the 21 Congressional hearings on its latest renewal. After analyzing the ways in which coverage and preclearance have been decided one assume that this federal law under the VRA is still necessary. When Shelby Count asserts that vote dilution is not a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment, they also assert that it can be used because it is not a denial of access to the ballet. However, remapping districts within a state to suppress votes is an underlying denial of the ballet. â€Å"Supreme Court to Hear Alabamas Countys Challenge to Voting Rights Act,† is a newspaper article published in the New York Times that will support this. It is written surrounding Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder. The article also gives a current example of the hidden discrimination tactics still being used. Jerome Gray is seventy four year old African American man in Evergreen, Alabama. In the summer of 2012 during an election he was removed from the voting rolls by a clerk who pulled the list based on new utility records. According to the VRA this violated the provision that some named states and local governments were required to obtain permission from the DOJ or from a federal court in Washington before making changes that affect voting. Voting is power. Its power lies in giving people an opportunity to elect candidates of their choosing. These elected candidates will hopefully stand for the beliefs and goals of their electives. Voting also gives a sense of liberty for those who are able to exercise it. Withholding the right to vote was a reminder to those excluded that they were un-American and ineligible to participate in our societies’ fundamental rights and civic duties. The entanglement of racism and discrimination was so deep in the south; the federal government had to establish the oversight of elections in those states with a history of discrimination. After an analysis, it should be found that then and now it is necessary to have this federal jurisdiction.

Surprising in terms of language use Essay Example For Students

Surprising in terms of language use Essay Thomas tells of the fairs many attractions: tiny ponies, intelligent fleas, the coconut shy and the boxing booth. Among these many attractions is the Fattest Woman in the World. Thomas makes fun of her in the story in several ways. He depicts her sitting in her tent but at the same time she is also enveloped in her rolls of flesh. This provides the reader with an immediate impression of the extent of her girth. It is summer, but the woman is sewing her winter frock, as if to say that her dress is so large that it will take her all summer to mend it! Thomas immediately enlarges on this by describing the dress as another tent, meaning that the dress is as large as the tent the woman sits in. It is also interesting that Thomas describes the womans attributes in terms of food: her eyes are little and are like blackcurrants in blancmange. It is as if the woman has begun to look like the ingredients that have made her fat: the little blackcurrant eyes lost in the sea of blancmange, palely wobbling. Thomas leaves us with a last indication of her size. She is so fat that she sees other people as skeletons, who file past her to satisfy they voyeuristic curiosity. We will write a custom essay on Surprising in terms of language use specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another of the many attractions of the funfair that Thomas comments on is the boxing booth, with its old pug standing ready to take on all comers, (lines 39-45). The description of the man tells the reader that he is both very tough, and very ugly. He is bitten-eared and barndoor-chested, and has a nose like a twisted suede. These images suggested that the man is huge, and has been through so many bouts, that he has been scarred: his ears are deformed and he has had his nose broken too many times. He only has three teeth yellow as a camels, and this further induces the reader to assume that he has been in so many fights, that he has lost all his teeth. Thomas draws attention to this detail by describing their colour, and likening the teeth to those of a camel, thus using more animal imagery to underline how hideous the pugs teeth are. Men are described as strutting in to the boxing booth, but reeling as they come out of it, (line 44). The first word indicates the cocky confidence of the challengers, whereas the second word leads the reader to assume that they are punch-drunk, and have therefore been soundly beaten by the pug. Thomas reprises the image of the teeth at the end of his description of the old pugs activities, perhaps to show us that, although the man has been fighting all evening, he still has his three teeth left: a further indication of his toughness, as is the fact that he looks bored by his evenings work. The final two paragraphs (lines 57-66) describe the boys last glimpse of the fair, and then their weary climb up the hill towards home. The first paragraph is full of noise and movement. It is almost as if Thomas saves his most chaotic and frenzied depiction of the fair for this moment, and this perhaps also reflects the feelings of the boys: their regret at having to leave all this fascinating activity. Thomas once more appeals to, and indeed overloads, the readers senses in his description of the fair. There are references to movement: the night is hot and bubbling, an indication of heat and pullulating activity; swing-boats swim to and fro and are like slices of the moon; a suggestion that they swing high into the sky, so as to perhaps cut across the moon; and roundabout riders gallop furiously. .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .postImageUrl , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:visited , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:active { border:0!important; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:active , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assessment Of Into The Wild EssayThere are references to sound: the hurdy-gurdy with its music and the movement of the man cranking the handle; the mythical animals on the prow of the gondolas breathing fire and Sousa another image that conveys heat and loud music; and the image of the riders giving their hunting cries and hallooing as they go round, creates another layer of clamour and bustle. Finally, there are references to light and colour: the moon is sand-yellow, and so large that it seems as if the man with the hurdy-gurdy is actually in the moon; the dragons and hippogriffs breathe fire; the riders gallop under fairy-lights, an indication of the enchanted feeling of the place; there are more references to huntsmen, which the reader imagines wearing their bright red coats; zebras with their gaudy striped coats are mentioned, as are magical glow-worms. The final paragraph (lines 63-66), is much slower in pace, more muted in tone and Thomas use of specific words is effective in indicating that the evening has come to an end, and stillness is about to descend on the whole scene. The boys climb towards home, which indicates a slow walk up a hill. The hill itself is gas-lit, and the reader envisages that the light is hazier and more subdued than the garish light of the fair. The homes are still and the bay below is mumbling, a suggestion that sounds are also subdued and far-away. Thomas continues with this impression when he says that the music dies and the voices drift like sand, a final reminder of the seaside, as he draws the riotous day to close. The final image is that of the fair closing, and the boys observe the lights in the caravans of the fair workers being lit, as they too retire. The lights are, once again, far away, as tiny points of brightness in the still, silent night. Throughout Holiday Memory, Thomas employs something unexpected and surprising in terms of language use: he blurs the line between poetry and prose. His startling and amusing similes, his construction of compound words, narrative leaps and juxtaposition of often odd, jolting and surprising images capture the readers emotions and imagination equally, and Thomas almost bewilders the reader into entering his world. His poetic style, lyrical, sensual, passionate and often rhapsodic, conveys a sense of specific time and place. The vivid images that appeal to so many of our senses bring the reader back to the sunny idyll of childhood, amidst the clamour of the fair, with our pennies burning holes in our pockets.

They, their, them, eggs and freckles!

They, their, them, eggs and freckles! They, their, them, eggs and freckles! They, their, them, eggs and freckles! By Maeve Maddox Sharons post The Scandinavian Connection lists fifteen words, all nouns, that have come into English from Swedish and Norwegian. The earliest word in her list, flounder, came into English in 1592. The most recent, quisling, was coined as recently as 1940. As interesting as these words are, theyre only the tip of the iceberg. Our debt to the language of the Northmen goes back to the days when King Alfred and his successors persuaded the Vikings to stop bashing heads and settle down in the north of England. Because Old English and Old Norse were kindred languages, the co-existence of the races had some interesting linguistic results. Borrowed words are usually nouns, verbs, and adjectives, but Scandinavian borrowings in English extend to pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions and adverbs. We even owe the plural form are to the influence of the Vikings. Here are just a few of the words we borrowed from the Northmen way back in time: nouns birth, booth, egg, fellow, freckle, leg, skin, skirt, window adjectives awkward, flat, ill, loose, low, meek, odd, rotten, sly, tight, weak verbs call, crawl, die, droop, gasp, get, give, lift, raise, scowl, take prepositions till, fro (as in to and fro) conjunction though adverbs aloft, athwart, seemly (so theyre a little old-fashioned) pronouns they, their, them both, same (these can also be used as adjectives) Some of my favorite factoids about Norse words in English: OE had a word scyrte (sc in OE is pronounced /sh/) meaning a tunic one wore with a belt ON had the word skyrta for the same garment. Both words survived into modern English as shirt (garment above the belt) and skirt (garment below the belt). The word greyhound does not refer to the dogs color. The Old Norse word for a female dog was grey. The ON and OE words for dog or hound were very similar: ON hundr; OE hund. Greyhound, therefore, is literally bitchhound or dogdog. Some of the Scandinavian words drove out the English ones, such as sky for wolcen and anger for grama (although some writers still use OE ire), but in some cases both the English and Norse words survive as pairs with similar meanings: no/nay (The nays have it.) whole/hale (Hes feeling hale and hearty.) rear/raise (We raise pigs, but rear children.) craft/skill (It takes skill to practice a craft.) hide/skin (Generally speaking, people have skin; animals have hides.) sick/ill (In England if youre sick, someone has to clean it up. Otherwise youre ill.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating â€Å"So† at the Beginning of a SentenceGrammar Quiz #21: Restrictive and Nonrestrictive ClausesDozen: Singular or Plural?

Research on Nursing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research on Nursing - Coursework Example This factor will have impacts on the health status of the individuals who reside in these rural communities as well as influence health care services and affect delivery of medical services. This paper will address the areas of family health care that play a vital role in promoting health and ensuring wellness in family self-care. Nurses are encouraged to take upon a more pro-active approach when they are working with families, whether in an urban or a rural setting. This will ensure quality health care promotion is the main focus in most families. Recent research shows that there are changes which are taking place in family health care as well as family life. Research further indicates that there is an upcoming international perspective in which individuals and the community at large feels the need for recognition of the common attributes about family life across the different cultures as well as promotion of family health issues in the nation. Nursing practice is aimed at ensuring managed care in rural and family health. Nurses continue to face challenges in delivery of medical services to individuals and families residing in the remote and rural communities. These challenges inhibit nurses from delivering quality nursing care to individuals in rural setting. Limited medical resources present challenges in rural communities. ... hem to take part in functions that require advanced practice and skills so that they can effectively fulfill the needs of individuals who reside in medically underserved regions. The distance between the patients and the medical providers, and the low population density contribute to the remoteness of the rural environments. There is a great diversity in terms of economic, social and cultural patterns between rural and urban communities. The diversity has been identified as the main issue that has brought about disparities in health care systems in different geographic locations. In most rural communities, nurses are expected to be the sole care givers since there are few or even no physicians available. The rural nurses, therefore, have to develop a variety of virtues that will guide them in the understanding and ability to provide adequate health care to rural patients and families. Nurses in rural communities have adapted resilience in addition to adaptability, resourcefulness and creativity. It is because of this that they are enabled to be expert generalists. Rural nurses have also developed a great attribute of knowing about the formal and informal resources available in the rural community in which they are based. They have identified how to use the resources effectively and sustainably for the sole benefit of the rural population. Nurses in the rural settings should still be able to know how they could care for patients with various diseases and health conditions. The nurses should be flexible as well as excellent team players so that they can handle difficult medical conditions with expertise and function more effectively in nursing roles that continue to expand. Nurses continue to face challenges in situations of delivering nursing services and health care to

HR - Organization Environmental Pressures Essay

HR - Organization Environmental Pressures - Essay Example This paper gives a critical evaluation of these pressures, and it proposes a strategy that the organization can use, for purposes of solving or mitigating the pressures under consideration. In meeting the objectives of this paper, the researcher will create a table, identifying three environmental and organizational pressures that Wal-Mart faces. Furthermore, this paper will rank these pressures, in accordance to their influences. This paper will also contain a detailed description of these pressures, and how they have evolved over a period of time. Furthermore, it would identify how these pressures have impacted the organization, from its financial perspective, and also from the perspectives of its employees, and that of the researcher. An important organizational pressure that Wal-Mart faces is on the expectations that its stakeholders have on it. The stakeholders of the company expect it to be a high performer. This expectation on Wal-Mart is based on its position in the global retailing sector. As of 2014, Wal-Mart was voted as the world’s largest company, in terms of revenues. Furthermore, the company has employed more than 2 million people, and it is considered as the biggest retailer in the world. Furthermore, the company is considered as the biggest grocery in United States, and as of the year 2009, it was able to generate 51% of the total sales made by the company. Based on these statistics, the company is under pressure to maintain its good performance. Furthermore, because of increased competition, emanating from new retailers in the industry, the company is forced to develop strategies that would ensure it remains a market leader in the retailing industry. To be a high performer, the company has i nitiated a cost leadership strategy, whereby it sales its products at a cheaper cost, to attract customers to it. Furthermore, the company has sought to decrease its capital expenses, by

Advantages And Disadvantages To Using Indexes Computer Science Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages To Using Indexes Computer Science Essay Put simply, database indexes help speed up retrieval of data. The other great benefit of indexes is that your server doesnt have to work as hard to get the data. They are much the same as book indexes, providing the database with quick jump points on where to find the full reference (or to find the database row). There are both advantages and disadvantages to using indexes,however. One disadvantage is they can take up quite a bit of space check a textbook or reference guide and youll see it takes quite a few pages to include those page references. Another disadvantage is using too many indexes can actually slow your database down. Thinking of a book again, imagine if every the, and or at was included in the index. That would stop the index being useful the index becomes as big as the text! On top of that, each time a page or database row is updated or removed, the reference or index also has to be updated. So indexes speed up finding data, but slow down inserting, updating or deleting data. Some fields are automatically indexed. A primary key or a field marked as unique for example an email address, a userid or a social security number are automatically indexed so the database can quickly check to make sure that youre not going to introduce bad data. So when should a database field be indexed? The general rule is anything that is used to limit the number of results youre trying to find. Its hard to generalise so well look at some specific but common examples. Note the database tables shown below are used as an example only and will not necessarily be the best setup for your particular needs. In a database table that looks like this: Note: The SQL code shown below works with both MySQL and PostgreSQL databases. CREATE TABLE subscribers ( subscriberid INT PRIMARY KEY, emailaddress VARCHAR(255), firstname VARCHAR(255), lastname VARCHAR(255) ); if we want to quickly find an email address, we create an index on the emailaddress field: CREATE INDEX subscriber_email ON subscribers(emailaddress); and any time we want to find an email address: SELECT firstname, lastname FROM subscribers WHERE emailaddress=[emailprotected]; it will be quite quick to find! Another reason for creating indexes is for tables that reference other tables. For example, in a CMS you might have a news table that looks something like this: CREATE TABLE newsitem ( newsid INT PRIMARY KEY, newstitle VARCHAR(255), newscontent TEXT, authorid INT, newsdate TIMESTAMP ); and another table for authors: CREATE TABLE authors ( authorid INT PRIMARY KEY, username VARCHAR(255), firstname VARCHAR(255), lastname VARCHAR(255) ); A query like this: SELECT newstitle, firstname, lastname FROM newsitem n, authors a WHERE n.authorid=a.authorid; will be take advantage of an index on the newsitem authorid: CREATE INDEX newsitem_authorid ON newsitem(authorid); This allows the database to very quickly match the records from the newsitem table to the authors table. In database terminology this is called a table join you should index any fields involved in a table join like this. Since the authorid in the authors table is a primary key, it is already indexed. The same goes for the newsid in the news table, so we dont need to look at those cases. On a side note, table aliases make things a lot easier to see whats happening. Using newsitem n and authors a means we dont have to write: SELECT newstitle, firstname, lastname FROM newsitem, authors WHERE newsitem.authorid=authors.authorid; for more complicated queries where more tables are referenced this can be extremely helpful and make things really easy to follow. In a more complicated example, a news item could exist in multiple categories, so in a design like this: CREATE TABLE newsitem ( newsid INT PRIMARY KEY, newstitle VARCHAR(255), newscontent TEXT, authorid INT, newsdate TIMESTAMP ); CREATE TABLE newsitem_categories ( newsid INT, categoryid INT ); CREATE TABLE categories ( categoryid INT PRIMARY KEY, categoryname VARCHAR(255) ); This query: SELECT n.newstitle, c.categoryname FROM categories c, newsitem_categories nc, newsitem n WHERE c.categoryid=nc.categoryid AND nc.newsid=n.newsid; will show all category names and newstitles for each category. To make this particular query fast we need to check we have an index on: newsitem newsid newsitem_categories newsid newsitem_categories categoryid categories categoryid Note: Because the newsitem newsid and the categories categoryid fields are primary keys, they already have indexes. We need to check there are indexes on the join table newsitem_categories This will do it: CREATE INDEX newscat_news ON newsitem_categories(newsid); CREATE INDEX newscat_cats ON newsitem_categories(categoryid); We could create an index like this: CREATE INDEX news_cats ON newsitem_categories(newsid, categoryid); However, doing this limits some ways the index can be used. A query against the table that uses both newsid and categoryid will be able to use this index. A query against the table that only gets the newsid will be able to use the index. A query against that table that only gets the categoryid will not be able to use the index. For a table like this: CREATE TABLE example ( a int, b int, c int ); With this index: CREATE INDEX example_index ON example(a,b,c); It will be used when you check against a. It will be used when you check against a and b. It will be used when you check against a, b and c. It will not be used if you check against b and c, or if you only check b or you only check c. It will be used when you check against a and c but only for the a column it wont be used to check the c column as well. A query against a OR b like this: SELECT a,b,c FROM example where a=1 OR b=2; Will only be able to use the index to check the a column as well it wont be able to use it to check the b column. Multi-column indexes have quite specific uses, so check their use carefully. Now that weve seen when we should use indexes, lets look at when we shouldnt use them. They can actually slow down your database (some databases may actually choose to ignore the index if theres no reason to use it). A table like this: CREATE TABLE news ( newsid INT PRIMARY KEY, newstitle VARCHAR(255), newscontent TEXT, active CHAR(1), featured CHAR(1), newsdate TIMESTAMP ); looks pretty standard. The active field tells us whether the news item is active and ready to be viewed on the site. So should we should create an index on this field for a query like this? SELECT newsid, newstitle FROM news WHERE active=1; No, we shouldnt. If most of your content is live, this index will take up extra space and slow the query down because almost all of the fields match this criteria. Imagine 500 news items in the database with 495 being active. Its quicker to eliminate the ones that arent active than it is to list all of the active ones (if you do have an index on the active field, some databases will choose to ignore it anyway because it will slow the query down). The featured field tells us whether the news item should feature on the front page. S hould we index this field? Yes. Most of our content is not featured, so an index on the featured column will be quite useful. Other examples of when to index a field include if youre going to order by it in a query. To get the most recent news items, we do a query like this: SELECT newtitle, newscontent FROM news ORDER BY newsdate DESC; Creating an index on newsdate will allow the database to quickly sort the results so it can fetch the items in the right order. Indexing can be a bit tricky to get right, however there are tools available for each database to help you work out if its working as it should. Well there you have it my introduction to database indexes. Hopefully youve learned something from this article and can apply what youve learned to your own databases. This entry was posted in Programming. Bookmark the permalink. 22 Responses to Introduction to Database Indexes Jim says: February 17, 2006 at 7:13 am I think you need to be a bit more the reader knows absolutly nothing when describing the table joins. You lost me for a bit there. Perhaps a better step by step hand holding example would be better. [ Editors note: Sure thing. Ill see what I can come up with for next month! If youre desperate for information and cant wait drop me a line chris at interspire dot com and Ill explain it further ] Reply khani says: May 14, 2006 at 3:55 pm Good effort chris, You ve described Indexes in a simple way. Reply VRS says: May 24, 2006 at 1:32 pm Good article.Do include some explanation on clustered and non clustered indexes. Reply Vivek says: July 13, 2006 at 3:25 am Good article. Helped a lot in understading the basics of indexing. Thanks Reply Unknown says: October 11, 2006 at 8:43 pm Good article man. I really appretiate your effort. Reply Ayaz says: November 14, 2006 at 9:22 am Good article to understand indexes for a beginner. Reply Debiz says: November 27, 2006 at 5:21 pm Very well written and simply explained for those looking for a basic overview Reply Nand says: December 14, 2006 at 11:46 am Good article, felt like walking over the bridge on a gorge. Can u pl. explain drawbacks of using index also. [ Chris note The main drawback is that every insert, update or delete has to change the index as well. If you have a lot of indexes, that adds a lot of overhead to the operation. ] Reply Myo says: December 19, 2006 at 11:56 pm Very easy to understand and gives examples with different situations to demonstrate when and where we should use indexes and why. Thanks man! Reply John Lowe says: March 14, 2007 at 2:57 am A quick a useful reminder to what idexes are all about, thanks. Reply Shravanti says: June 26, 2007 at 3:11 am Good Introduction to Indexes. It would also be valuable to have information on how do indexes work on OLAP side of a Data Warehouse. Reply Harsha says: August 13, 2007 at 11:21 pm crisp tutorial.. good work Reply krish says: September 24, 2007 at 2:44 am Really very nice explanation Reply Alagesan says: October 10, 2007 at 11:33 pm This is a great article to learn indexing for beginners I really appreciate your efforts and good will in explaining them in words here.Thanks! Reply Heather says: October 12, 2007 at 8:23 am This was a great explanation of indexes for me I am self-taught when it comes to databases so the language in this tutorial was very easy for me to understand. Also, you used great examples to help explain your information. THANKS! Reply Jess Duckin says: October 28, 2007 at 4:58 am The explaination on the usage of indexing is very helpful Reply Mayur says: October 29, 2007 at 1:56 pm Thank you very much, a really informative tutorialfor me it was a 100% match to what I was looking for. Thanks Reply satish soni says: January 11, 2008 at 7:17 am Great article on indexes even oracle has not provided that much knowledge about indexes Reply Shweta says: January 11, 2008 at 4:25 pm Good. Just the overview i needed. Reply Hemant Jirange says: January 17, 2008 at 3:39 am Great articlethis is very simple to understand whole disadvantages about index Reply ramesh says: January 18, 2008 at 2:26 am impossible.even wikipedi couldnt match your tutorial on this topicthank uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu very much Reply Ravi says: September 12, 2008 at 5:57 am thanks Chris, was an easy read for a database novice. I look forward to seeing the next chapter Reply Leave a Reply Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Home | Email Marketing | Shopping Cart | Knowledge Management Software | Content Management Software | Ecommerce Software | Sell Products Online | Our Guarantee | Privacy Policy Copyright 1999-2010 Interspire Pty. Ltd. ACN: 107 422 631

Female Power, Maternity and Genderbending in Shakespeares Antony and C

Female Power, Maternity and Genderbending in Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra The 19th century essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt wrote of Cleopatra, "She is voluptuous, ostentatious, conscious, boastful of her charms, haughty, tyrannical, [and] fickle," which are "great and unpardonable faults" (Hazlitt 2-3). Much of the criticism of Antony and Cleopatra has recycled this judgement, depicting Cleopatra as a villainess uses her eroticism and sexuality to motivate Antony to seek power. Cleopatra is memorable for her propensity for violence as well. While Antony and Cleopatra was written after the death of a violent English queen, Elizabeth I, Shakespeare may have been faced with a dramatic dilemma: how to make a woman seem believably violent and intimidating on the stage. Coppà ©lia Kahn notes that Cleopatra was "Rome's most dangerous enemy" (111),i but how does one make the Queen of the Nile seem like such a threat during a time when women had little social and political power. Shakespeare does several things to accomplish this task: 1) he loca tes Cleopatra's power in a foreign or supernatural realm; 2) he inverts her gender role with that of Antony; 3) he suppresses her maternal qualities; and 4) he allows her to be redeemed only in death. Indeed, it is the only way to handle a difficult woman on the Jacobean stage. Locating Codes of Female Power In Antony and Cleopatra, the Roman values of honor and bravery embody masculinity, while Egypt and the Orient symbolize feminine weakness and fragility. Caesar and Agrippa are depicted as reasonable, logical, and practical, especially in matters of strategy and war. Cleopatra and her servants and eunuchs are consistently referred to in terms of laziness, let... ...ication of her superior intelligence. She understands that, should she live, she will be taken to Rome and will suffer the humiliation of seeing "some squeaking Cleopatra boy my greatness / I' th' posture of a whore" (V, ii, 216-217). iv In addition, Cleopatra has demonstrated her readiness in the past to ruin Egypt for Antony's sake. Without blinking, she considers "unpeopling" her country in order to send a new messenger to Antony in Rome every day. To mirror Antony's "Let Rome in Tiber sink," Cleopatra says, "Let Egypt in Nile melt." v Of course, her actions indicate that, as a Roman wife, her entire existence must center on Antony only, which means a rejection of anything else, including her earthly children ("What should I stay--"). The point is to emphasize her selfishness and her absolute focus on Antony, a constant of the queen's personality.

Duty of Care in Health, Social Care Essay

1 Understanding the implications of duty of care. 1.1: Define the term †Duty of Care†. The definition of â€Å"duty of care† is a legal obligation and a requirement to work in a way that offers the best interest of a child, young person, or in my case vulnerable adult, in a way which will not be detrimental to the health, safety and wellbeing of that person. 1.2: Describe how the duty of care affects own work role. Carrying out my â€Å"duty of care† in accordance with my Role, Responsibility and Competence, I must always carry out my duties that are in my own job description and decline those that are not, I must follow procedure, and provide a standard of care in line with the principle codes of practice in all aspects of my daily work, and make sure I have access to all resources and equipment that may assist me, I must observe confidentiality at all times, I must also be observant and make sure I update my knowledge and skills on a regular basis, I must also understand the importance and have the confidence to air concerns, which may be delicate and involve not only work colleagues, but also people I support. 2 Understanding support available for addressing dilemmas that may arise about duty of care. 2.1 describe dilemmas that may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights. A dilemma may arise between the duty of care and an individual’s rights when the basic human rights and freedoms of the individual are put to challenge, this could be the persons own concept of â€Å"mental capacity† against that of a care plan or risk assessment, or simply giving the individual a choice, but at the same time understanding the need to keep the individual safe. A dilemma may also manifest when there is a need to divulge information about the individual but is also in the individual’s best interest, or where there may be a public safety concern. 2.2 explain where to get additional support and advice about how to resolve such dilemmas. I would get additional support from my mentor, tutor, line manager, the care quality commission, Ofsted, the association of Health Care Professionals (AHCP) unions such as Unison, also Skills Councils such as Skills for Care, Skills for Health. And where children were concerned, The Children’s Workforce and Development Council. 3 Know how to respond to complaints 3.1 describe how to respond to complaints It is very important to respond to the individuals feelings in a way that is fair and non-judgmental, listen to what is being said so I can clearly understand the problem, share advice on the procedures for making a complaint, make sure that the problem is my focus and not the personality, I would then pass this information on to my line manager, reflect on my response, and if necessary, seek further training or look for alternative practices that are available to me. 3.2 Identify the main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints The main points of agreed procedures for handling complaints are: a-Keeping a record of complaint, making sure everything is written down. b-Identifying what went wrong. c-Respond to the complaint within the agreed time. d-Responding to the complaint e.g. apologising, putting things right (local resolution stage). e-Informing complainant of their rights f-Who to complain to when complaints are not resolved. g-The role of local government ombudsman, and reflecting on complaints to improve practice.

Douglas SBD Dauntless Divebomber in World War II

The Douglas SBD Dauntless was the mainstay of the US Navys dive bomber fleet for much of World War II (1939-1945). Produced between 1940 and 1944, the aircraft was adored by its flight crews which praised its ruggedness, dive performance, maneuverability, and heavy armament. Flown from both carriers and land bases, the Slow but Deadly Dauntless played key roles at the decisive Battle of Midway and during the campaign to capture Guadalcanal. Also an excellent scout aircraft, the Dauntless remained in frontline use until 1944 when most US Navy squadrons began transitioning to the more powerful, but less popular Curtiss SB2C Helldiver.      Design Development: Following the US Navys introduction of the Northrop BT-1 dive bomber in 1938, designers at Douglas began working on an improved version of the aircraft. Using the BT-1 as a template, the Douglas team, led by designer Ed Heinemann, produced a prototype which was dubbed the XBT-2. Centered on the 1,000 hp Wright Cyclone engine, the new aircraft featured a 2,250 lb. bomb load and a speed of 255 mph. Two forward firing .30 cal. machine guns and one rear-facing .30 cal. were provided for defense.   Featuring all metal construction (except for fabric covered control surfaces), the XBT-2 utilized a low-wing cantilever configuration and included  hydraulically actuated, perforated split dive-brakes. Another change from the BT-1 saw the landing gear shift from retracting backwards to closing laterally into recessed wheel wells in the wing. Re-designated the SBD (Scout Bomber Douglas) following Douglas purchase of Northrop, the Dauntless was selected by the US Navy and Marine Corps to replace their existing dive bomber fleets. Production and Variants: In April 1939, the first orders were placed with the USMC opting for the SBD-1 and the Navy selecting the SBD-2. While similar, the SBD-2 possessed a greater fuel capacity and a slightly different armament. The first generation of Dauntlesses reached operational units in late 1940 and early 1941. As the sea services were transitioning to the SBD, the US Army placed an order for the aircraft in 1941, designating it the A-24 Banshee. In March 1941, the Navy took possession of the improved SBD-3 which featured self-sealing fuel tanks, enhanced armor protection, and an expanded array of weapons including an upgrade to two forward-firing .50 cal. machine guns in the cowling and twin .30 cal. machine guns on a flexible mount for the rear gunner. The SBD-3 also saw a switch to the more powerful Wright R-1820-52 engine. Subsequent variants included the SBD-4, with an enhanced 24-volt electrical system, and the definitive SBD-5. The most produced of all SBD types, the SBD-5 was powered by a 1,200 hp R-1820-60 engine and had a larger ammunition capacity than its predecessors. Over 2,900 SBD-5s were built, mostly at Douglas Tulsa, OK plant. A SBD-6 was designed, but it was not produced in large numbers (450 total) as Dauntless production was ended in 1944, in favor of the new Curtiss SB2C Helldiver. A total of 5,936 SBDs were built during its production run. Specifications (SBD-5) General Length: 33 ft. 1 in.Wingspan: 41 ft. 6 in.Height: 13 ft. 7 in.Wing Area: 325 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 6,404 lbs.Loaded Weight: 10,676 lbs.Crew: 2 Performance Power Plant: 1 Ãâ€" Wright R-1820-60 radial engine, 1,200 hpRange: 773 milesMax Speed: 255 mphCeiling: 25,530 ft. Armament Guns: 2 x .50 cal. machine guns (mounted in cowling), 1 x (later 2 x) flexible-mounted .30 cal. machine gun(s) in rearBombs/Rockets: 2,250 lbs. of bombs Operational History The backbone of the US Navys dive bomber fleet at the outbreak of World War II, the SBD Dauntless saw immediate action around the Pacific. Flying from American carriers, SBDs aided in sinking the Japanese carrier Shoho at the Battle of the Coral Sea (May 4-8, 1942). A month later, the Dauntless proved vital in turning the tide of the war at the Battle of Midway (June 4-7, 1942). Launching from the carriers USS Yorktown (CV-5), USS Enterprise (CV-6), and USS Hornet (CV-8), SBDs successfully attacked and sank four Japanese carriers. The aircraft next saw service during the battles for Guadalcanal. Flying from carriers and Guadalcanals Henderson Field, SBDs provided support for the Marines on the island as well as flew strike missions against the Imperial Japanese Navy.  Though slow by the standards of the day, the SBD proved a rugged aircraft and was beloved by its pilots. Due to its relatively heavy armament for a dive bomber (2 forward .50 cal. machine guns, 1-2 flex-mounted, rear-facing .30 cal. machine guns) the SBD proved surprisingly effective in dealing with Japanese fighters such as the A6M Zero. Some authors have even argued that the SBD finished the conflict with a plus score against enemy aircraft. The Dauntless last major action came in June 1944, at the Battle of Philippine Sea (June 19-20, 1944). Following the battle, most SBD squadrons were transitioned to the new SB2C Helldiver, though several US Marine Corps units continued to fly the Dauntless for the remainder of the war. Many SBD flight crews made the transition to the new SB2C Helldiver with great reluctance. Though bigger and faster than the SBD, the Helldiver was plagued by production and electrical problems that made it unpopular with its crews. Many reflected that they wanted to continue flying the Slow but Deadly Dauntless rather than the new Son of a Bitch 2nd Class Helldiver. The SBD was fully retired at the end of the war. A-24 Banshee in Army Service While the aircraft proved highly effective for the US Navy, it was less so for the US Army Air Forces. Though it saw combat over Bali, Java, and New Guinea during the early days of the war, it was not well received and squadrons suffered heavy casualties. Relegated to non-combat missions, the aircraft did not see action again until an improved version, the A-24B, entered service later in the war. The USAAFs complaints about the aircraft tended to cite its short range (by their standards) and slow speed.